Will Paris climate summit end in 'zombie' deal?

clock

Check-list from think tank E3G categorises key issues that will contribute to the success or failure of the Paris agreement

Will the Paris climate change summit starting next week result in a "zombie" deal or inject some "va va voom" into efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions?

That is the question posed by a new check-list from environmental think tank E3G yesterday, which sets out a way to measure the strength of the international climate change agreement expected to be signed at the UN Paris climate summit next month.

In an effort to put the conference in the context of broader climate change objectives, E3G analysts mapped out three potential scenarios for the outcome of the talks.

In the first scenario, dubbed "Le Zombie", details would only be agreed at the negotiator level rather than by ministers or leaders. The deal is limited to countries that have already stated their national plans, known as intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs), leading to a lack of precision and significant risk of the deal collapsing.

In the next, more upbeat, scenario, ministerial progress is translated into negotiating positions thanks to effective French diplomacy. A deal with guarantees on financial and adaptation support is agreed, but developed country leaders dominate the talks with developing nations taking a back seat.

The final, most positive scenario - which E3G calls "Va Va Voom" - sees all major components of the deal outlined with sufficient clarity and guidance to keep the world on track to 2C and provide momentum to drive climate change action into the mainstream.

"We need an ambitious but honest agreement," said Liz Gallagher, climate diplomacy programme leader for E3G, who compiled the scenarios. "Paris won't be the ultimate conclusion but must accelerate climate action to keep us within a stable climate.

"What matters at COP21 is not just the details in the text, but what happens after; how governments, companies and cities transform their futures."

This article is part of BusinessGreen's Road to Paris hub, hosted in association with PwC.

More on Politics

'Electrification is a far bigger prize': Tories spark fresh row over net zero cost claims

'Electrification is a far bigger prize': Tories spark fresh row over net zero cost claims

Conservatives argue ditching 'net zero dogma' and prioritising 'cheap power' could save UK £320bn over 20 years and still drive down emissions, but critics question feasibility of plan centred on new nuclear projects and North Sea drilling

James Murray
clock 18 August 2026 • 7 min read
Reports: Decision on North Sea drilling may not come until autumn

Reports: Decision on North Sea drilling may not come until autumn

The Times reports Andy Burnham is expected to defer decisions on Rosebank and Jackdaw oil fields, as opposition to fresh drilling builds

James Murray
clock 18 August 2026 • 6 min read
Prime Minister to chair crisis meeting on UK heatwave, drought and wildfires

Prime Minister to chair crisis meeting on UK heatwave, drought and wildfires

Andy Burnham to meet with Defra and Environment Agency officials at COBRA meeting this afternoon to discuss the UK's response to extreme heat and dry weather

Jane Thynne, Farmers Guardian
clock 12 August 2026 • 4 min read